U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry returned to the Middle East on a surprise trip to rescue stalled peace talks, as a release of convicted spy Jonathan Pollard emerged as a possible bargaining chip.
Early freedom for Pollard, the imprisoned American naval intelligence analyst convicted in 1987 of passing secrets to Israel, was among incentives Kerry offered in two hours of meetings yesterday in Jerusalem with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Haaretz said, citing an unidentified Israeli official. State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki didn’t dispute the report.
Kerry is trying to craft a formula for extending nine months of peace talks that are due to expire at the end of April. With the negotiations stumbling most recently over an overdue Israeli release of Palestinian prisoners, that deadline is looming.
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The previous goal of reaching agreement on a “framework” as a first step toward a peace deal is fading as the focus shifts to extending the talks and moving toward resolving “final status” issues in an agreement by late this year, according to one U.S. official who wasn’t authorized to comment by name.
Kerry changed his travel plans yesterday to squeeze in a last-minute visit to Israel and the West Bank, deciding “it would be productive to return to the region,” Psaki said. Kerry met early today with Saeb Erekat, chief negotiator for the Palestinian Authority.
Pollard’s Imprisonment
Pollard’s imprisonment has long been a source of tension in U.S.-Israeli relations. Netanyahu has been trying to get the U.S. to release Pollard since his first term as prime minister.
Pollard, 59, who was sentenced to life in prison and is eligible for parole, is scheduled to be released from a medium-security prison in Butner, North Carolina, on Nov. 21, 2015, pending a final review by the U.S. Parole Commission, said Chris Burke, a spokesman for the Federal Bureau of Prisons.
While freeing Pollard about a year and a half early could spur Israel to make concessions that would keep the peace talks alive, it also may cause an uproar among current and former U.S. intelligence officials who consider him a traitor.
‘Real Outrage’
“We would express our real outrage that an unrepentant spy is being released for an abstract political point that really won’t make a difference,” said Oliver “Buck” Revell, who served as associate deputy director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation when Pollard was convicted.
“He hasn’t cooperated,” Revell said in a telephone interview. “He hasn’t apologized, so let his sentence run out.”
In 1998, more than a decade after Pollard’s conviction, Israel acknowledged Pollard’s espionage activities in an attempt to facilitate his release. He was granted Israeli citizenship during his imprisonment.
Kerry sandwiched the Mideast trip between talks with the Russian foreign minister in Paris and a meeting with foreign ministers of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization scheduled for today in Brussels. His broader mission is to get Israelis and Palestinians to agree on guidelines for conducting substantive talks on the peace treaty they’ve been negotiating intermittently for more than 20 years.
Threat to Quit
Palestinian leaders have threatened to quit the talks if the prisoner release that was scheduled for March 29 is postponed further. Some of Netanyahu’s coalition partners say they’ll leave the cabinet if he proceeds with the release, threatening his government with collapse. Before the peace talks resumed in July, Israel agreed to release 104 prisoners in four rounds, and three groups have been freed.
Michael Oren, Israel’s former ambassador to the U.S., told reporters on a conference call yesterday that the talks probably will continue past April. “I’ve only had indications that everybody’s interested in pushing beyond the deadline,” he said.
Pollard was arrested in 1985, after delivering to Israel about 800 documents, some of which were classified top secret, according to the National Security Archive, a nonprofit research group at George Washington University in Washington. He also stole an estimated 1,500 U.S. intelligence summary messages.
The Central Intelligence Agency’s 1987 damage assessment of Pollard’s activities showed he provided Israel with information on topics including Iraqi and Syrian chemical warfare production capabilities, Soviet arms shipments to Syria and other Arab states, Pakistan’s nuclear program and the capabilities of Tunisian and Libyan air defense systems. He also provided a U.S. assessment of Israeli military capabilities, according to a summary from the National Security Archive.
To contact the reporters on this story: Terry Atlas in Jerusalem at tatlas@bloomberg.net; Jonathan Ferziger in Tel Aviv at jferziger@bloomberg.net
To contact the editors responsible for this story: Andrew J. Barden at barden@bloomberg.net; John Walcott at jwalcott9@bloomberg.net Larry Liebert